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  1. Important state variables measured for parcels of water in the ocean are therefore temperature, which is related to the heat content, salinity, which is related to the amount of dissolved matter,...

  2. The average salinity of seawater is S = 35 which means that SW is 3.5% salt and 96.5% H2O by weight. Why is salinity important? 1. Salinity, along with temperature, determines the density of seawater, and hence its vertical flow patterns in thermohaline circulation. 2. Salinity records the physical processes affecting a water mass when it was ...

  3. 15 Φεβ 2021 · Monthly Isopycnal & Mixed-layer Ocean Climatology (MIMOC): Animations show pycnocline (temperature and salinity) data of different parts of the world. The NASA animations provide views of how salinity, temperature, and density change over the course of a year.

  4. A temperature-salinity (T-S) diagram is used to examine how temperature, salinity, and density change with depth, and to identify the vertical structure of the water column, including the water masses it contains. Water temperature is on the y-axis, and salinity appears on the x-axis.

  5. Definition. T-S diagrams are graphic representations of two main properties of water masses: Temperature and salinity. Usually, the salinity is plotted on the X-axis and the temperature on the Y-axis. Those two properties are the main factors of a third one, the density.

  6. 1 Ιαν 2016 · This chapter presents the definitions of the principal physical properties of the seawater, including pressure, temperature, salinity , density, density anomaly, specific heat, and thermal...

  7. At the sea surface, wind and waves move seawater — and the heat it carries — around our globe. Understanding salinity helps us understand global patterns, including the circulation of water in the deep ocean. Together, salinity and temperature control density at the ocean surface.

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