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  1. Definition. The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains. There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones. More about: Crusades.

  2. The First Crusade (1095-1102) was a military campaign by western European forces to recapture the city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control. Conceived by Pope Urban II following an appeal from the Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos, the Crusade was a success with Christian forces taking control of Jerusalem on 15 July 1099.

  3. 13 Οκτ 2023 · What were the landmark sieges of the First Crusade? Who went on this long and arduous journey? And what caused Pope Urban II to spark the idea of crusading in the minds of western Europe?

  4. 5 Αυγ 2024 · The Crusades were a series of religious and military campaigns initiated by European Christians between the 11th and 13th centuries. They aimed to reclaim the Holy Land, particularly Jerusalem, from Muslim rule, and to support the Byzantine Empire against Muslim advances.

  5. TIMELINE: CRUSADES (to 1313) Clermont (s. France) Seventh and Eighth Crusades, led by Louis IX of France. Acre, last Christian fortress in Syria, regained by Muslims.

  6. 16 Ιουλ 2023 · 27 November 1095 – Pope Urban II calls for the First Crusade with the goal of retaking Jerusalem. His speech takes place at the Council of Clermont which was held for ten days and attended by around 300 clerics to discuss ecclesiastical matters and reforms.

  7. 13 Οκτ 2024 · The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns were subsequently given the name crusades.

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