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The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, [16] also known as the Persian Empire [16] or First Persian Empire [17] (/ ə ˈ k iː m ə n ɪ d /; Old Persian: 𐎧𐏁𐏂, Xšāça, lit. 'The Empire' [18] or 'The Kingdom' [19]), was an Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.
17 Σεπ 2024 · Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Achaemenian empire, centred on Persia and comprising the Near East from the Aegean Sea eastward to the Indus River. He conquered the Medes, Lydia, Babylonia, and other regions, and was known for his tolerance and liberality.
As the founder of the Persian Achaemenid Empire, Cyrus played a crucial role in defining the national identity of the Iranian nation; the Achaemenid Empire was instrumental in spreading the ideals of Zoroastrianism as far east as China.
11 Σεπ 2024 · Achaemenian Dynasty (559–330 BCE), ancient Iranian dynasty whose kings founded and ruled the Achaemenian Empire. Among the notable kings of the empire were Cyrus II (the Great) and Darius I. The dynasty came to an end with the death of Darius III, following his defeat by Alexander the Great.
11 Μαΐ 2011 · Alexander the Great defeated the Achaemenid Empire in 330 BCE after a series of decisive Macedonian victories at the battles of Issus (333 BCE) and Gaugamela (331 BCE). Alexander was briefly King of Kings until his death in 323 BCE, when he was succeeded by Seleucos I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Empire of Persia.
25 Ιαν 2018 · He founded the first Persian Empire, also known as the Achaemenid Empire, in 550 B.C. The first Persian Empire under Cyrus the Great soon became the world’s first superpower.
14 Ιουλ 2022 · Cyrus the Great was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, also known as the Persian Empire, in 550 B.C. He conquered the Medes, Lydians and Babylonians with his army and showed mercy to his subjects.
