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  1. Isaac Newton ([ˌaɪzək ˈnjuːtən] IPA 25. prosince 1642 jul. / 4. ledna 1643 greg. – 20. března jul. / 31. března 1727 greg. v Londýně) byl anglický fyzik, matematik (působící v Cambridge na stolici Lukasiánského profesora), astronom, alchymista a teolog, jenž bývá často považován za jednu z nejvlivnějších osobností v dějinách lidstva. [2] .

  2. In optics, the corpuscular theory of light states that light is made up of small discrete particles called "corpuscles" (little particles) which travel in a straight line with a finite velocity and possess impetus. This notion was based on an alternate description of atomism of the time period.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Isaac_NewtonIsaac Newton - Wikipedia

    Sir Isaac Newton FRS (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27 [a]) was an English polymath active as a mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author who was described in his time as a natural philosopher. [7] He was a key figure in the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment that followed. His pioneering book Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica ...

  4. 11 Νοε 2023 · Newton explained how his observations could account for the rainbow, produced by the refraction and reflection of light through raindrops that act as tiny prisms.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › LightLight - Wikipedia

    Pierre Gassendi (1592–1655), an atomist, proposed a particle theory of light which was published posthumously in the 1660s. Isaac Newton studied Gassendi's work at an early age and preferred his view to Descartes's theory of the plenum.

  6. 26 Αυγ 2024 · Although Isaac Newton is well known for his discoveries in optics (white light composition) and mathematics , it is his formulation of the three laws of motion—the basic principles of modern physics—for which he is most famous.

  7. 13 Απρ 2015 · The paper has no sub-titles, but Newton presents his case in four stages, inviting his readers to follow him on his journey from plain experimental fact towards a quantitative theory of light supported by empirical verification. For more details, see Zemplén's ‘The history of vision, colour & light theories’ .

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