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  1. Seafloor spreading, theory that oceanic crust forms along submarine mountain zones and spreads out laterally away from them. This idea played a pivotal role in the development of the theory of plate tectonics, which revolutionized geologic thought during the last quarter of the 20th century..

    • Rifting

      Other articles where rifting is discussed: plate tectonics:...

  2. 1 Οκτ 2024 · As upwelling of magma continues, the plates continue to diverge, a process known as seafloor spreading. Samples collected from the ocean floor show that the age of oceanic crust increases with distance from the spreading centre —important evidence in favour of this process.

  3. 1 Ιαν 2021 · Seafloor spreading was a critical step in the contentious scientific revolution from the previous static Earth paradigm to the now universally accepted plate tectonic paradigm. Today it refers to the processes creating new oceanic lithosphere where plates move apart.

  4. education.nationalgeographic.org › resource › seafloor-spreadingSeafloor Spreading - Education

    29 Νοε 2023 · Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates —large slabs of Earth's lithosphere —split apart from each other. Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection. Mantle convection is the slow, churning motion of Earth’s mantle.

  5. Plates of lithosphere move because of convection currents in the mantle. One type of motion is produced by seafloor spreading. Plate boundaries can be located by outlining earthquake epicenters. Plates interact at three types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent and transform.

  6. 1 Δεκ 2021 · The defining feature of plate tectonics is independent horizontal motion of lithospheric plates across the Earth’s surface, which is enabled by sea floor spreading at divergent plate boundaries (Le Pichon, 1968), by strike-slip faulting at transform plate boundaries (Woodcock, 1986), and by one-sided subduction into the mantle at convergent ...

  7. Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics. When oceanic plates diverge, tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere. The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate slab pull at subduction zones, rather than magma pressure, although there is typically significant ...