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Thoracoplasty is a surgical technique initially designed to permanently collapse tuberculous cavities by resection of ribs from the chest wall. Thoracoplasty began in 1885 with de Cerenville, who resected short segments of two or more ribs anteriorly, resulting in collapse of the anterior chest wall.
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The meaning of THORACOPLASTY is the surgical operation of removing or resecting one or more ribs so as to obliterate the pleural cavity and collapse a diseased lung.
Thoracoplasty was invented for removing cavities between thoracic wall and remnant lung or mediastinum. It was initially used in cases of tuberculosis or unspecific infections, while currently it is used mainly for space problems after lobectomy/pneumonectomy.This article presents an overview of the ….
Thoracoplasty means resection of bony parts of the chest wall, usually more or less extended parts of the ribs. The aim of the procedure is to reduce the size of the chest wall to eliminate a hollow space, or to compress a pathologically altered lung.
Thoracoplasty is the operative removal of the thoracic cage, which usually involves the subperiosteal resection of several ribs. The principle behind thoracoplasty is that by removing the skeletal support, the overlying chest wall will collapse to the visceral pleura. 1 This apposition of chest wall to visceral pleura is indicated when the lung ...
Thoracoplasty is a surgical procedure that allows the reduction of the thoracic cavity by removing the ribs. It was originally conceived to collapse cavities of lungs affected by tuberculosis and gained worldwide acceptance in such a setting. Subsequently, indications rapidly extended to thoracic empyema.
Thoracoplasty reduced lung volume using a variety of means: removing or fracturing ribs (Fig. 98-5), resecting the phrenic nerve, or filling the pleural space with foreign material (i.e., Lucite spheres [Fig 98-6], oil [Fig. 98-7], and ping pong balls).
