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In anemone fish, the nonapeptides arginine, vasotocin, and isotocin mediate a trade-off in parental care behaviors on a timescale of tens of minutes (DeAngelis et al. 2020). Physiological responses that mediate acute trade-offs can also occur within seconds to minutes to hours.
20 Ιαν 2014 · Empirically, trade-offs usually are initially identified by comparing species or individuals within species, and testing for a negative relationship between two (or more) traits. A classic example is the trade-off between speed and stamina among species of animals (e.g., cats versus dogs) and among Olympic athletes (e.g., the best sprinters are ...
14 Δεκ 2021 · Trade-offs and constraints are inherent to life, and studies of these phenomena play a central role in both organismal and evolutionary biology. Trade-offs can be defined, categorized, and studied in at least six, not mutually exclusive, ways.
This section will discuss some of the major trade offs associated with various life history traits and strategies and how these trade offs produce sets of traits that are commonly found together. As outlined in the previous section, a fundamental life history trait is the number of offspring produced per mating.
8 Ιαν 2020 · Graphical conceptualizations of trade‐offs across biological scales. (A) The classic negative correlation between two traits; each dot may represent an individual, genetic family, population...
Surveying the tremendous species diversity of bacteria in the microbial world reveals that Darwinian Demons do not exist on Earth, and the popular notion is that fi tness trade-offs generally constrain such possible evolution.
Trade-offs are a core component of many evolutionary models, particularly those dealing with the evolution of life histories. In the present paper, we identify four topics of key importance for studies of the evolutionary biology of trade-offs. First, we consider the underlying concept of ‘constraint’.
