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The transactional theory of stress and coping, developed by Lazarus and Folkman has been particularly instrumental in shaping stress and coping research over the past five decades. This chapter provides an overview of the original theory, in addition to the more recent revisions made by Susan Folkman to more effectively consider the positive ...
18 Φεβ 2017 · The influence of Lazarus and Folkman's (1984) transactional theory of stress and coping is remarkable and remains the cornerstone of psychological stress and coping research across multiple fields. In this chapter we review the key components of this theory, focusing specifically on the effectiveness of the problem-focused and emotion-focused ...
25 Φεβ 2019 · The transactional model of stress and coping is a cognitive model, which conceptualizes stress and coping as a process based on changing cognitive appraisals.
An overview is given on how persons cope with chronic stress and trauma. Classic theories of the psychology of stress, namely the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, the Salutogenic Model, and the Conservation of Resources Theory, are outlined.
The transactional model depicts stressful encoun-ters in the following way (Lazarus and Folkman 1984, 1987): Person variables (e.g., beliefs, self-esteem) and environmental variables (e.g., demands, constraints) are the antecedents that affect the mediating processes of stress appraisals and the use of coping strategies, which lead to
In this article we examine the fundamental premises of our cognitive-relational theory of emotion and coping and assess our progress in examining them through 10 years of programmatic empirical research.
Transactional model of stress and coping. One of the earliest ideas of the psychology of stress traces back to the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). This model emphasizes that appraisals and cognitions dictate the stress process, with resources as the backdrop.
