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34,484. Cluj-Napoca, commonly known as Cluj, is the second most populous city in Romania (as of the 2021 census), after the national capital Bucharest, and is the seat of Cluj County. From 1790 to 1848 and from 1861 to 1867, it was the official capital of the Grand Principality of Transylvania.
- Transylvanian Saxons
Lived since the High Middle Ages onwards in Transylvania as...
- Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca (/ ˈ k l uː ʒ n æ ˌ p oʊ k ə / KLOOZH-na-POH-kə;...
- History of Transylvania
Due to its varied history, the population of Transylvania is...
- Transylvania (Disambiguation)
Transylvania 6-5000, an animated short film starring Bugs...
- Flag
The flag and coat of arms of Transylvania were granted by...
- Northern Transylvania
Northern Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania de Nord,...
- Bran Castle
Bran Castle. Bran Castle (Romanian: Castelul Bran; German:...
- Transylvania in Popular Culture
Transylvania is one of the places mentioned in various...
- Transylvanian Saxons
Map of Romania, the part in yellow is Transylvania. Transylvanian countryside. Near Bicalatu. Transylvania is a historical region in Central Europe. In the past, it was taken by Hungary, as an independent principality, belonging to the Ottoman Empire, and a province of Austria-Hungary.
Topographic map of Romania. Romania is the largest country in Southeastern Europe and the twelfth-largest in Europe, having an area of 238,397 square kilometres (92,046 sq mi). [238]: 17 It lies between latitudes 43° and 49° N and longitudes 20° and 30° E. The terrain is distributed roughly equally between mountains, hills, and plains.
Due to its varied history, the population of Transylvania is ethnically, linguistically, culturally and religiously diverse. From 1437 to 1848 political power in Transylvania was shared among the mostly Hungarian nobility, German burghers and the seats of the Székelys (a Hungarian ethnic group).
11 Σεπ 2024 · This section holds a short summary of the history of the area of present-day Transylvania, illustrated with maps, including historical maps of former countries and empires that included present-day Transylvania.
Transylvania (Romanian: Transilvania [transilˈvani.a] or Ardeal; or Hungarian: Erdély [ˈɛrdeːj]; German: Siebenbürgen [ˌziːbm̩ˈbʏʁɡn̩] ⓘ or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald; Transylvanian Saxon: Siweberjen) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.
11 Σεπ 2024 · Atlas of Romania. See also: Atlas of Transylvania. The Wikimedia Atlas of the World is an organized and commented collection of geographical, political and historical maps available at Wikimedia Commons. The introductions of the country, dependency and region entries are in the native languages and in English.