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Specific thresholds for ferritin are used to detect iron deficiency and overload in different age groups. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 42% of children less than 5 years of age and 40% of pregnant women worldwide are anaemic.
18 Ιαν 2024 · Adolescent girls are at particular risk for the development of iron deficiency due to menstrual blood loss. In addition, adolescent athletes and adolescents who limit their intake of meat products are at risk for iron imbalance, specifically low iron.
A serum ferritin of less than 10 μg/L has been suggested as a cut-off for children indicating depletion of iron stores; however, as it is an acute phase reactant, the Committee on Nutrition recommends simultaneous measurement of C-reactive protein (CRP).
6 Δεκ 2019 · With consistent oral iron supplementation, reticulocytosis starts in 4 to 5 days, and Hb begins to improve by the second week. Oral iron therapy is often required for at least 3 to 6 months to replete iron stores and normalize ferritin levels, although more time may be required depending upon the severity of IDA and ongoing losses.
Low iron is diagnosed by checking ferritin level in the blood. The amount of ferritin in the blood shows how much iron is stored in the body. What is the outlook for children with iron deficiency anemia? Most of the symptoms improve quickly once iron is replaced.
Treatment. Iron supplementation and dietary modification for children with low ferritin, with or without anaemia. Dietary advice. Increase iron-rich foods and reduce cow milk consumption. See Iron dietary advice. Cow milk should not be offered to children <12 months and should be limited to <500 mL/day in those older than 12 months.
Purpose of the guideline. This guideline provides global, evidence-informed recommendations on the use of indicators for assessing a population’s iron status and application of the use of ferritin concentrations for monitoring and evaluating iron interventions.
