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This review article provides an overview of key disease states in pediatric patients in which magnesium is part of the treatment. The treatment of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia will be described, with a review of dosing and timing of magnesium administration.
Treatment Oral/enteral dosing. Consider oral magnesium replacement in asymptomatic children with mild hypomagnesaemia, unless significant gastrointestinal intolerance (eg diarrhoea) which oral magnesium will exacerbate. Dose. 2.5 - 5 mg/kg (0.1 - 0.2 mmol/kg) 3 times daily orally
19 Νοε 2021 · This paper aims to set a guideline for targeted screening and management of Neonatal Hypomagnesemia. We accept the lack of current evidence for the thresholds we suggest for treatment.
Pediatric patients may require magnesium replacement to treat life-threatening emergencies such as torsades de pointe or asthma exacerbations, as well as for the general replacement of magnesium in patients with hypomagnesemia.
Adequate intake of magnesium should be assured in parenteral and enteral nutrition to prevent hypomagnesemia (recommend 8–15 mg/kg/d). Management. Acute hypomagnesemia should be treated with intravenous magnesium sulfate (see Chapter 148 for specific dosing guidelines).
Pediatric patients may require magnesium replacement to treat life-threatening emergencies suchas torsades de pointe or asthma exac-erbations, as well as for the general replacement of magnesium in patients with hypomagnesemia. Clinicians must be aware of recom-mendations for magnesium administration as the route, dose, tim-
30 Νοε 2023 · Implement evidence-based treatment modalities for hypomagnesemia, including oral and intravenous interventions, considering individual patient's severity and unique needs. Identify the diverse symptoms and clinical manifestations associated with hypomagnesemia for prompt and accurate diagnosis.
