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The prefix uni- which means “one” is an important prefix in the English language. For instance, the prefix uni- gave rise to the words uni cycle, uni form, and uni son. Perhaps the easiest way to remember that uni- means “one” is through the word uni corn, or mythological horse that had “one” horn.
You are correct, they are from Latin and Greek, we have simply inherited terms from both. There is a good reference for Latin and Greek roots over at Wikipedia: Uni meaning one: un-, uni- one. language of origin: Latin. etymology: unus, unius. examples: unary, union. Bi/Di meaning two: bi- two. language of origin: Latin. etymology: bis, "twice ...
21 Ιαν 2024 · Root words are a type of morpheme (small part of a word) with a distinct meaning that can combine with affixes to create new words or sometimes act alone as independent words. Root words are instrumental in grammar for forming words, and understanding their meanings can help you define new words with those same roots.
Explaining the origin, meaning and uses of the word form 'uni-' at the Dictionary of Affixes
The root bi means two. These are vocabulary words stemming from that root. Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free.
28 Οκτ 2024 · word-forming element of Latin origin meaning "having one only, single," from Latin uni-, before vowels un-, combining form of unus "one" (from PIE root *oi-no-"one, unique"). Not active in Middle English but in many words taken from French and Latin; its use with English forms or words was established 19c.
27 Σεπ 2024 · “uni-” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962. Ultimately from Latin unus. uni- and mono- are used when the headword is a loan. Else, yksi- is used. From Latin uni- (“ one ”). From Latin unus (“one”). From ūnus (“one”). Learned borrowing from Latin ūni- (“uni-”), itself from Latin ūnus (“one”).