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  1. Standard precautions combine the major features of universal precautions (UP) and body substance isolation (BSI), and are based on the principle that all blood, body fluids, secretions, excretions (except sweat), non-intact skin and mucous membranes may contain transmissible infectious agents.

  2. If the source patient has AIDS, is positive for HIV antibody, or refuses the test, the health-care worker should be counseled regarding the risk of infection and evaluated clinically and serologically for evidence of HIV infection as soon as possible after the exposure.

  3. 29 Ιουλ 2023 · Universal precautions do not apply to sputum, feces, sweat, vomit, tears, urine, or nasal secretions unless they are visibly contaminated with blood because their transmission of Hepatitis B or HIV is extremely low or nonexistent. In 1987, the CDC introduced another set of guidelines termed Body Substance Isolation.

  4. 10 Ιαν 2024 · Apply an understanding of individual, clinical, and socioeconomic risk factors to recommend appropriate, patient-centered clinical prevention measures to people living with or at risk of HIV, according to World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control, or local guidelines.

  5. The purpose of infection precautions and aseptic technique is to prevent the transmission of infection. Best protection against HIV and other transmissible infections is attention to every detail of asepsis, with special care to avoid injury during operation.

  6. 3 Οκτ 2024 · HIV transmission can be prevented through use of barrier protection during sex (e.g., latex condoms), safer drug injection techniques, and adherence to universal precautions in the healthcare setting. HIV infection can also be prevented with use of antiretroviral (ARV) medications taken as pre-exposure prophylaxis.

  7. 29 Ιουλ 2023 · Universal precautions do not apply to sputum, feces, sweat, vomit, tears, urine, or nasal secretions unless they are visibly contaminated with blood because their transmission of Hepatitis B or HIV is extremely low or nonexistent.

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