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  1. Farming was done on a collective, rather than individual, basis. In the USSR this took the form of 'brigades' of peasants working the fields together. Output was pooled and belonged to the collective farm itself (who would sell it to state agencies for cash).

  2. Renowned Soviet photographers often had to bend reality to capture the ideal facade of complicated rural life in Soviet Russia. In the late 1920s, the new Soviet government ruled that all private...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › KolkhozKolkhoz - Wikipedia

    A kolkhoz [a] (Russian: колхо́з, IPA: ⓘ) was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union. Kolkhozes existed along with state farms or sovkhoz.

  4. In October 1929, approximately 7.5% of the peasant households were in collective farms, and by February 1930, 52.7% had been collectivised. [3] . The collectivization era saw several famines, as well as peasant resistance to collectivization.

  5. 29 Ιουν 2022 · This article analyzes the Bukharin alternative to Stalinist collectivization, characterizes the historical significance of the creation of the collective farm system in the Soviet Union, and considers its impact on the economy and the mentality of the Soviet peasantry.

  6. 28 Μαρ 2023 · The policy aimed to consolidate small, individual farms into large, collective farms owned and managed by the state. The policy was justified as a necessary step towards modernisation and industrialisation of the Soviet Union, but it had devastating consequences for millions of peasants and workers.

  7. REVIEW ARTICLE Collectivization and Its Consequences: A New Look By JAMES Ra. Mmwu ... 1930, and vol. 2, The Soviet Collective Farm, 1929-1930. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1980. Vol. 1, xxi, 491 pp. $35.00; Vol. 2, X, 216 pp. $18.50. These two volumes represent the first of six or more volumes that ... instead as detailed a picture ...

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