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9 Μαΐ 2017 · A bind variable. Bind variables allow a single SQL statement (whether a query or DML) to be re-used many times, which helps security (by disallowing SQL injection attacks) and performance (by reducing the amount of parsing required). How does it fetch the desired value?
V$SQL_BIND_CAPTURE displays information on bind variables used by SQL cursors. Each row in the view contains information for one bind variable defined in a cursor. This includes:
About Using Bind Variables. Using REFCURSOR Bind Variables. Fetching Iterative Results from a SELECT inside a PL/SQL Block. 6.1 Defining Substitution Variables. You can define variables, called substitution variables, for repeated use in a single script by using the SQL*Plus DEFINE command.
Bulk binds can improve the performance when loading collections from a queries. The BULK COLLECT INTO construct binds the output of the query to the collection. To test this create the following table.
V$SQL_BIND_DATA describes, for each distinct bind variable in each cursor owned by the session querying this view: Actual bind data, if the bind variable is user defined. The underlying literal, if the CURSOR_SHARING parameter is set to FORCE and the bind variable is system generated.
Bind parameters—also called dynamic parameters or bind variables—are an alternative way to pass data to the database. Instead of putting the values directly into the SQL statement, you just use a placeholder like ?, :name or @name and provide the actual values using a separate API call.
Concatenating variable values into a SQL statement makes the statement unique, forcing a hard parse. By contrast, using bind variables allow reuse of statements as the text of the statement remains the same. Only the value of the bind variable changes.
