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Online calculator, figures and tables showing density, specific weight and thermal expansion coefficients of air at temperatures ranging -100 to 1600 °C (-140 to 2900 °F) at atmospheric and higher pressure - Imperial and SI Units.
Determine the speed of sound in different media. Derive the equation for the speed of sound in air. Determine the speed of sound in air for a given temperature. Sound, like all waves, travels at a certain speed and has the properties of frequency and wavelength.
Determine the speed of sound in different media. Derive the equation for the speed of sound in air. Determine the speed of sound in air for a given temperature. Sound, like all waves, travels at a certain speed and has the properties of frequency and wavelength.
The speed of sound is the distance travelled per unit of time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. More simply, the speed of sound is how fast vibrations travel. At 20 °C (68 °F), the speed of sound in air is about 343 m/s (1,125 ft/s; 1,235 km/h; 767 mph; 667 kn), or 1 km in 2.91 s or one mile in 4.69 s.
The speed of sound is affected by temperature in a given medium. For air at sea level, the speed of sound is given by \[v_w = (331 \, m/s)\sqrt{\dfrac{T}{273 \, K}},\] where the temperature (denoted as \(T\)) is in units of kelvin. The speed of sound in gases is related to the average speed of particles in the gas, \(v_{rms}\), and that
the speed of sound is v sound = m/s = ft/s = mi/hr. It is interesting to compare this speed with the speed of molecules as a result of their thermal energy. For the specific example of dry air at 20°C, the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s, while the rms speed of air molecules is 502 m/s using a mean mass of air molecules of 29 amu.
Explain the relationship between wavelength and frequency of sound; Determine the speed of sound in different media; Derive the equation for the speed of sound in air; Determine the speed of sound in air for a given temperature
