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Basic facts about Wattled Crane: lifespan, distribution and habitat map, lifestyle and social behavior, mating habits, diet and nutrition, population size and status.
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The wattled crane (Grus carunculata) is a large, threatened species of crane found in wetlands and grasslands of eastern and southern Africa, ranging from Ethiopia to South Africa. Some authorities consider it the sole member of the genus Bugeranus .
The Wattled Crane (Bugeranus carunculatus) is a large bird species, one of the tallest flying birds, native to the wetlands of sub-Saharan Africa. It is the sole representative of the genus Bugeranus within the crane family.
Two extremely important habitats for wattled cranes are wetlands and grasslands. Wetlands make up around 76 % of the habitats occupied by these cranes, while grasslands make up around 10 %. ( McCann, et al., 2001 )
Habitats. What is a wattled crane? The wattled crane is a large bird with a long white neck, gray body, black undersides, and a bare red face with a black “cap.” Their name comes from the white wattles that dangle from its throat. The crane’s secondary, inner-wing feathers are elongated and look like a tail when the crane is standing.
Habitat In South Africa this species was found to occupy large home ranges of approximately 16 km 2, which consist largely (75%) of grassland with a small core of essential wetland breeding habitat (McCann and Benn 2006).
The Wattled Crane occurs in eleven sub-Saharan countries in Africa, including an isolated population in the highlands of Ethiopia. More than half of the world’s Wattled Cranes occur in Zambia. The single largest concentration occurs in the Okavango Delta of Botswana.
