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15 Απρ 2024 · Calculate the pH of a solution of a weak monoprotic weak acid or base, employing the "five-percent rule" to determine if the approximation 2-4 is justified. Predict whether an aqueous solution of a salt will be acidic or alkaline, and explain why by writing an appropriate equation.
18 Ιουλ 2023 · The pH of a solution of a weak base can be calculated in a way which is very similar to that used for a weak acid. Instead of an acid constant Ka, a base constant Kb must be used. If a weak base B accepts protons from water according to the equation.
12 Ιουλ 2023 · Weak bases react with water to produce the hydroxide ion, as shown in the following general equation, where B is the parent base and BH+ is its conjugate acid: \ [\ce {B (aq) + H2O (l) <=> BH^ {+} (aq) + OH^ {−} (aq)} \label {16.5.4}\]
21 Ιουλ 2020 · pH Calculation Formula. The formula to calculate pH is: pH = -log[H +] The brackets [] refer to molarity, M. Molarity is given in units of moles per liter of solution. In a chemistry problem, you may be given concentration in other units. To calculate pH, first convert concentration to molarity.
I. Monoprotic Weak Acid pH Calculation. HA. ⇌ H + + A −. Ka. = 10−4.75. HA = Acetic Acid: CH3COOH. We can use alpha fractions to make accurate pH calculations with an iteration methodology based on % dissociation. What is the pH of an acetic acid solution with a total acid concentration of Ctot? Robert Corn Chem M3LC. HA ⇌ H + + A −.
Calculate the pH of strong and weak acid and base solutions. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of a monoprotic weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Calculate the percent ionization of a weak acid or base.
What is the pH of a 5.0 mM solution of ammonia? Ammonia is a weak base Kb = Kw/Ka(NH4+) = 1.01⋅10-14/5.70⋅10-10 = 1.77*10-5 CH3OO-+ H 2O ↔ CH3OOH + OH-Kb = 1.77⋅10-5 = [NH 4 +] [OH-] / [NH 3] Let x = [NH4 +] Kb = x(x + [OH-] H2O) / (0.005 – x) Make assumptions: (1) [OH-] H2O <<< [OH-] NH3 (2) [NH3] = FNH3 The Kb expression reduces to