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explain what is meant by a logarithm. state and use the laws of logarithms. solve simple equations requiring the use of logarithms. Contents. Introduction. Why do we study logarithms ? What is a logarithm ? if x = an then loga x = n. 4. Exercises. 5. The first law of logarithms. loga xy = loga x + loga y. 6. The second law of logarithms.
a > 0, a 6= 1 and b > 0 we have: loga b = c , ac = b. What does it mean? First of all the assumptions (restrictions) are important. The number a, called the base of the logarithm, has to be greater than 0 and cannot be equal to 1. The number b (which we take the logarithm of) has to be greater than 0.
2D Introduction to logarithms. In this section we shall look at an operation which reverses the ef ect of exponentiating (raising to a power) and allows us to fi nd an unknown power. If you are asked to solve. x2 3 f x ≥ 0.
Logarithms. Study the statement. 100 = 102. In this statement we say that 10 is the base and 2 is the power or index. Logarithms provide an alternative way of writing a statement such as this. We rewrite it as. log10 100 = 2. This is read as ‘log to the base 10 of 100 is 2’. These alternative forms are shown in Figure 1.
Logarithms were originally developed to simplify complex arithmetic calculations. They were designed to transform multiplicative processes into additive ones.
Logarithms. If a > 1 or 0 < a < 1, then the exponential function f : R ! (0, defined 1) as f (x) = ax is one-to-one and onto. That means it has an inverse function. If either a > 1 or 0 < a < 1, then the inverse of the function ax is. loga : (0, 1) ! and it’s called a logarithm of base a.
This topic introduces logarithms and exponential equations. Logarithms are used to solve exponential equations, and so are used along with exponential functions when modelling
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