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Standard intuitions for optimal gerrymandering involve concentrating one s extreme opponents in unwinnable districts ( packing ) and spreading one s supporters evenly over winnable districts ( cracking ). These intuitions come from models with either no uncertainty about voter preferences, or in which there are only two voter types.
Standard intuitions for optimal gerrymandering involve concentrating one™s extreme opponents in fiunwinnablefldistricts (fipackingfl) and spreading one™s supporters evenly over fiwinnablefldistricts (ficrackingfl).
Definition. Packing and cracking are two strategic techniques used in gerrymandering, which is the manipulation of electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group.
the two main techniques of gerrymandering: “packing” and “cracking.” Packing involves pushing large numbers of opposition voters into a single district. By gerrymandering in this way, you are giving your rival party one district where they are sure to win. But you are preventing them from having any significant impact in surrounding ...
29 Ιουλ 2020 · This involves drawing district lines to favor one political party—something both Republicans and Democrats have done—usually by “packing” (consolidating opposing voters into one district) or “cracking” (spreading opposing voters across many districts, thereby diluting their vote).
A. THE KEY TERMS FOR UNDERSTANDING PARTISAN GERRYMANDERING: PACKING, CRACKING, HIJACKING, KIDNAPPING, AND THE EFFICIENCY GAP Partisan gerrymandering is the “drawing of legislative district lines to subordinate adherents of one political party and entrench a rival party in power.”3 Put simply, it is the intentional manipulation of district bounda...
Cracking refers to the process of splitting up voters into disparate districts to dilute their vote. Packing concentrates the vote of a particular group into a singular district thereby ensuring that they have fewer representatives in office.