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  1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is philosophy?, Define metaphysics:, Define epistemology: and more.

  2. Natural law theory is prescriptive; natural science is descriptive. Which Greek philosopher was one of the first to develop a moral philosophy based on the view that certain actions are right or wrong because they are suited to or go against human nature?

  3. Theory of the right, or of the good. Evaluating actions, what makes an action right or wrong? Is it always wrong to lie or kill, or are and when are exceptions?

  4. 13 Σεπ 2024 · natural law, in philosophy, system of right or justice held to be common to all humans and derived from nature rather than from the rules of society, or positive law. Early formulations of the concept of natural law

  5. 23 Σεπ 2002 · When we focus on the recipient of the natural law, that is, us human beings, the thesis of Aquinass natural law theory that comes to the fore is that the natural law constitutes the basic principles of practical rationality for human beings, and has this status by nature (ST IaIIae 94, 2).

  6. Following these foundational reflections, the chapter explores three areas of practical ethical concern in which rules concerning harm figure prominently: (1) the ethics of torture (an important, instructive issue even if not squarely within bioethics), (2) the limits of permissible risk in pediatric research, and (3) the ethics of medical ...

  7. 25 Μαρ 2008 · Rawls’s account of the reasonable citizen highlights his view of human nature. Humans are not irredeemably self-centered, dogmatic, or driven by what Hobbes called, “a perpetual and restless desire of power after power” (1651, 58). Humans have at least the capacity for genuine toleration and mutual respect.

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