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A nucleic acid is a chain of nucleotides which stores genetic information in biological systems. It creates DNA and RNA, which store the information needed by cells to create proteins. This information is stored in multiple sets of three nucleotides, known as codons.
21 Οκτ 2024 · Nucleic acids are long chainlike molecules composed of a series of nearly identical building blocks called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogen-containing aromatic base attached to a pentose (five-carbon) sugar, which is in turn attached to a phosphate group.
31 Αυγ 2023 · A nucleotide is an organic molecule that serves as the building block for nucleic acids like DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). These molecules consist of three primary components: a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and one or more phosphate groups.
15 Φεβ 2023 · A nucleic acid is biological polymer or biopolymer that is essential to life and consists of a nitrogenous bases, 5-carbon (pentose) sugar, and phosphate groups. The two types of nucleic acids are DNA and RNA .
29 Μαρ 2021 · The nucleotides found in DNA and RNA. ATP. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the energy-carrying molecule that provides the energy to drive many processes inside living cells. ATP is another type of nucleic acid and hence it is structurally very similar to the nucleotides that make up DNA and RNA. It is a phosphorylated nucleotide.
Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids include the molecules DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). They contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. Their functions in living things are to encode instructions for making proteins, to help make proteins, and to pass the instructions from parents to offspring.
29 Ιουν 2024 · The nucleic acids consist of two major macromolecules, Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) that carry the genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth, and reproduction of all known organisms and viruses.
