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Uracil is one of four nitrogenous bases found in the RNA molecule: uracil and cytosine (derived from pyrimidine) and adenine and guanine (derived from purine). Deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA ) also contains each of these nitrogenous bases, except that thymine is substituted for uracil.
Uracil (/ ˈ j ʊər ə s ɪ l /) (symbol U or Ura) is one of the four nucleotide bases in the nucleic acid RNA. The others are adenine (A), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, uracil binds to adenine via two hydrogen bonds. In DNA, the uracil nucleobase is replaced by thymine (T). Uracil is a demethylated form of thymine.
16 Δεκ 2002 · Uracil in DNA results from deamination of cytosine to uracil, creating a premutagenic U : G mispair, or from misincorporation of dUMP instead of dTMP during replication, creating a U : A pair...
16 Ιαν 2023 · Uracil is a base analogue of thymine and is found in both DNA and RNA (Figure 1). As a pyrimidine nucleotide it has an amino acid group at the 2′ position and a carboxy group at the 5′ position. U and T are equivalent in their information storage, transmission and their base pairing with adenine.
1 Δεκ 2010 · Mammalian cells contain four main UDGs: uracil-DNA glycosylase (UNG) encoded by the Ung gene (in two forms: mitochondrial-UNG1 and nuclear-UNG2), single-strand-selective monofunctional uracil-DNA glycosylase (SMUG1), T/U mismatch DNA glycosylase (TDG) and methyl-binding domain 4 protein (MBD4).
10 Αυγ 2020 · In this paper we will review: (i) sources of the origin of uracil in DNA; (ii) some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil and their role in the Ig diversification process, which comprises somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination; and (iii) consequences of cytosine deamination in other than the Ig loci, in ...
