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19 Ιαν 2021 · Common biological reactions. Uracil, similar to other pyrimidines, is formed from a series of steps, beginning with the formation of carbamoyl phosphate. Carbamoyl phosphate forms from a reaction involving bicarbonate, glutamine, ATP, and water molecule. This process is catalyzed by the enzyme carbamoyl phosphate synthetase.
During the synthesis of an RNA strand from a DNA template (transcription), uracil pairs only with adenine, and guanine pairs only with cytosine. Uracil is also a component of several coenzymes that act in conjunction with enzymes in several processes of carbohydrate metabolism.
Therefore, if there were an organism that used uracil in its DNA, the deamination of cytosine (which undergoes base pairing with guanine) would lead to formation of uracil (which would base pair with adenine) during DNA synthesis. Uracil-DNA glycosylase excises uracil bases from double-stranded DNA.
16 Δεκ 2002 · Uracil in DNA results from deamination of cytosine to uracil, creating a premutagenic U : G mispair, or from misincorporation of dUMP instead of dTMP during replication, creating a U : A pair...
10 Αυγ 2020 · In this paper we will review: (i) sources of the origin of uracil in DNA; (ii) some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil and their role in the Ig diversification process, which comprises somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination; and (iii) consequences of cytosine deamination in other than the Ig loci, in ...
1 Δεκ 2010 · In this paper we will review: (i) sources of the origin of uracil in DNA; (ii) some properties of the enzymes responsible for the excision of uracil and their role in the Ig diversification process, which comprises somatic hypermutation and class switch recombination; and (iii) consequences of cytosine deamination in other than the Ig loci, in ...
16 Ιαν 2023 · Uracil is a base analogue of thymine and is found in both DNA and RNA (Figure 1). As a pyrimidine nucleotide it has an amino acid group at the 2′ position and a carboxy group at the 5′ position. U and T are equivalent in their information storage, transmission and their base pairing with adenine.
