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Diacritical marks are called Tashkeel in Arabic. "Tashkeel" are the marks used as phonetic guides, including the short vowels and the grammatical markers, however they are not included in handwriting. The Arabic language has a one-to-one correspondence between sounds and letters.
The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as iʻjām (إِعْجَام), and supplementary diacritics known as tashkīl (تَشْكِيل). The latter include the vowel marks termed ḥarakāt (حَرَكَات; sg. حَرَكَة, ḥarakah).
23 Ιουλ 2011 · The Arabic script has many diacritics including i’jaam الإعجام or consonant pointing (using dots to distinguish similar letters), and tashkeel التشكيل (including the Harakaat الحركات, the Tanween التنوين and the Shad’dah الشدّة) and other vowel marks.
Here is a handy summary of the entire Arabic writing system, divided into an alphabet chart, letters that stand for borrowed sounds, other letter-like characters, and diacritics (marks used in combination with letters).
The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, including i'jam 〈ﻡﺎَﺠْﻋِﺇ〉 (i‘jām, consonant pointing), and tashkil 〈ﻞﻴِﻜْﺸَﺗ〉 (tashkīl, supplementary diacritics). The latter include the ḥarakāt 〈ﺕﺎَﻛَﺮَﺣ〉 (vowel marks; singular: ḥarakah 〈ﺔَﻛَﺮَﺣ〉).
This document provides information on the connections between Arabic letters when they appear at the beginning, middle, and end of words. It lists 22 letters that can connect to the next letter in cursive Arabic script, including the name or sound of each letter and the letter itself.
Practice Arabic typing with our Arabic keyboard featuring automatic tashkil/diacritization. The Arabic diacritics are broken down into two categories in the Arabic script: consonant pointing (iʻjām/إِعْجام) and supplementary diacritics.
