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Section 1. Logarithms. The mathematics of logarithms and exponentials occurs naturally in many branches of science. It is very important in solving problems related to growth and decay. The growth and decay may be that of a plant or a population, a crystalline structure or money in the bank.
•solve simple equations requiring the use of logarithms. Contents 1. Introduction 2 2. Why do we study logarithms ? 2 3. What is a logarithm ? if x = an then log a x = n 3 4. Exercises 4 5. The first law of logarithms log a xy = log a x+log a y 4 6. The second law of logarithms log a xm = mlog a x 5 7. The third law of logarithms log a x y ...
Simplify each of the following logarithmic expressions, giving the final answer as a single logarithm. a) log 7 log 22 2+ b) log 20 log 42 2− c) 3log 2 log 85 5+ d) 2log 8 5log 26 6− e) log 8 log 5 log 0.510 10 10+ − log 142, log 52, log 645, log 26, log 8010
Definition. A logarithm is the answer to the question what power x do I need to apply to the base b in order to obtain the number y: log_b(y) = x is another way of specifying the relationship: b^x = y. Let’s plug in some numbers to make this more clear. We will do base-10, so b=10.
Why Do We Learn Logarithms? This form of math was invented at a time when calculators were not so readily available. When you are working with complex operations of five, six, or even seven-digit values this form of math comes in really handy.
Mixed exam-style questions on exponentials and logarithms - Answers. Cheat sheets, worksheets, questions by topic and model solutions for Edexcel Maths AS and A-level Exponentials and Logarithms.
Logarithms Study Development Worksheet Answers 1. Using log laws or a calculator, we find: i) )𝑙 𝑔4(16=2 ii) (𝑙 𝑔232)=5 iii) 𝑙 𝑔3(1 3)=𝑙 𝑔3(1)−𝑙 𝑔3(3)=0−1=−1. Alternatively, you may already know that 3−1=1 3, in which case you do not need to separate the logs out. iv) (𝑙 1)=0 v) )𝑙 (10=2.303
