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In morphology, derivation is the process of creating a new word out of an old word, usually by adding a prefix or a suffix. The word comes from the Latin, "to draw off," and its adjectival form is derivational.
As native English speakers we all have an intrinsic understanding of these rules as part of our linguistic competence. On this page we will discuss how words can be formed by the adding of derivational morphemes, that is, prefixes and suffixes.
Derivation plays a significant role in distinguishing different word classes by allowing one word to transform into another through the addition of prefixes or suffixes. For example, the adjective 'strong' can become 'strength' through derivation, shifting it from an adjective to a noun.
Derivation is the process of creating new words. The technical term derivational morphology is the study of the formation of new words. Here are some examples of words which are built up from smaller parts: black + bird combine to form blackbird. dis- + connect combine to form disconnect. predict + -able combine to form predictable.
3 Ιουν 2020 · Here are some examples of words created in the process of derivation, which have different meanings, but belong to the same class: do – undo (both are verbs, but with opposite meanings) child – childhood (both are nouns, but with different meanings) yellow – yellowish (both are adjectives, but with slightly different meanings)
Derivation creates new words by adding prefixes or suffixes that can change the meaning or grammatical category of the base word, such as turning 'create' into 'creation.'. In contrast, inflection modifies existing words to express different grammatical features without producing new words.
