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The Ionic order column was being practiced in mainland Greece in the 5th century BC. It was most popular in the Archaic Period (750–480 BC) in Ionia. The first of the great Ionic temples was the Temple of Hera on Samos, built about 570–560 BC by the architect Rhoikos.
14 Νοε 2019 · Ionic is one of three column styles builders used in ancient Greece and the Ionic order is one of five classical orders of architecture. More slender and more ornate than the masculine Doric style, an Ionic column has scroll-shaped ornaments on the capital, which sits at the top of the column shaft.
In Athens, the Ionic order influences some elements of the Parthenon (447–432 B.C.E.), notably the Ionic frieze that encircles the cella of the temple. Ionic columns are also employed in the interior of the monumental gateway to the Acropolis known as the Propylaia (c. 437–432 B.C.E.).
The two principal orders in Archaic and Classical Greek architecture are the Doric and the Ionic. In the first, the Doric order, the columns are fluted and have no base. The capitals are composed of two parts consisting of a flat slab, the abacus, and a cushionlike slab known as the echinus.
21 Φεβ 2024 · Ionic columns on a raised platform within the cella created a grandeur appropriate for the Athena Parthenos statue. The Parthenon’s form elegantly balanced aesthetic perfection with functional load-bearing requirements through structural refinements.
6 Φεβ 2024 · Doric Ionic and Corinthian columns are pillars of classical architecture, each leaving an indelible mark on history. Originating in ancient Greece, the Doric column is known for its simplicity and strength, adorning iconic structures like the Parthenon.
2 Μαΐ 2018 · Broadly speaking, there are five classic architectural orders: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, of Greek character, and the orders Tuscan and Composite, of Roman character. The differentiation of...
