Αποτελέσματα Αναζήτησης
19 Σεπ 2020 · A short history of economic development and underdevelopment follows, after which the scope and features of Development Economics are examined. Various methods of measuring Economic Development and their limitations are then presented, followed by Conclusions and References to various sources used in this chapter.
Underdevelopment, in the context of international development, reflects a broad condition or phenomena defined and critiqued by theorists in fields such as economics, development studies, and postcolonial studies.
Indicators of underdevelopment include: high birth rates, high infant mortality, undernourishment, a large agricultural and small industrial sector, low per capita GDP, high levels of illiteracy, and low life expectancy.
to overcome the major structural features of underdevelopment, such as: concentration of output and exports; widespread poverty; over-dependence on imports of critical goods and services; and chronic current account deficits.
5 Σεπ 2018 · Almost all developing countries are undergoing a process of separation from existing social structures. The internal differences in income have increased. There is a process of development towards underdevelopment . This can occur even though the average indicators offer positive results or even apparent growth in the economy.
1 Νοε 2007 · This measure summarizes the information contained in more than 300 indicators of institutional quality using a particular method of unobserved components, correcting for selection bias. They derive six indicators of institutional quality: government efficiency, corruption, political instability, regulatory burden, rule of law, and democracy.
Since 1971, the United Nations has recognized least developed countries (LDCs) as a category of States that are deemed highly disadvantaged in their development process, for structural, historical and also geographical reasons.
