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Learn about the nature and scope of logic, the study of truths based on meanings of terms, from a philosophical perspective. Explore the problems and relations of logic to mathematics and other disciplines, and the varieties of logic such as propositional, first-order, and modal logic.
Logic is the discipline that aims to distinguish good reasoning from bad. Learn the basic notions of propositions, arguments, and logical rules, and how to analyze and evaluate them.
An overview of the philosophical problems and questions raised by logic, such as its definition, nature, types, concepts, and relation to other disciplines. Learn about the different approaches, methods, and theories of logic and their applications in philosophy.
16 Σεπ 2000 · The following sections provide the basics of a typical logic, sometimes called “classical elementary logic” or “classical first-order logic”. Section 2 develops a formal language, with a rigorous syntax and grammar. The formal language is a recursively defined collection of strings on a fixed alphabet.
24 Σεπ 2023 · A free online textbook that covers the basics of logic and its applications in philosophy and everyday life. Learn about arguments, formal logic, informal fallacies, and necessary and sufficient conditions from experts in the field.
A textbook that covers the main topics and issues in the philosophy of logic, such as logical pluralism, metaphysics, and epistemology. It is aimed at students and researchers who want to learn about the foundations and applications of logic in philosophy.
4 Οκτ 2004 · In this survey article we will first discuss what different philosophical projects are carried out under the headings of “logic” and “ontology” and then we will look at several areas where logic and ontology overlap.
