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Pentane is an alkane with five carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms. It has a boiling point of 36.0 °C and is used as a fuel and a solvent. Learn about its isomers, industrial uses, hazards and related compounds.
N-pentane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a petroleum-like odor. Flash point 57 °F. Boiling point 97 °F. Less dense than water and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors are heavier than air.
The boling point 36°C/97°F, and the vapors are heavier than air. Both the liquid an the vapor are flammable. The phase diagram of pentane is shown below the table.
Find the boiling point, melting point, triple point, and other phase change data of pentane, a hydrocarbon with the formula C5H12. Compare the values from different sources and methods, and see the references and notes.
Find the normal boiling point of pentane, a hydrocarbon with the formula C5H12, from various sources and references. The average value is 309.25 K with an uncertainty of 0.2 K.
Other names: n-Pentane; Skellysolve A; n-C5H12; Pentan; Pentanen; Pentani; Amyl hydride; NSC 72415. Permanent link for this species. Use this link for bookmarking this species for future reference. Information on this page: Gas phase thermochemistry data. Condensed phase thermochemistry data.
Pentane is a colorless, flammable liquid with a boiling point of 36 degrees Celsius. It belongs to the alkane group and has three isomers: n-pentane, isopentane and neopentane. Learn more about its applications in fuel, refrigeration, chemical industry and geology.
