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Learn about the life and pontificate of Pope Alexander III, who ruled the Catholic Church from 1159 to 1181. Find out how he faced a papal schism, a crusade, and a dispute with the emperor.
Learn about Alexander III, the pope who defended papal authority against the Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the English king Henry II. Explore his life, achievements, conflicts, and legacy in the 12th century.
Learn about the life and achievements of Alexander III, who defended papal authority against the Holy Roman Empire and the antipopes. He also supported St. Thomas Becket and presided at the third Lateran Council.
Pope Alexander III was the 170th pope. He served for nearly 22 years and remained pope until he passed away from natural causes. This article will focus on the life of Pope Alexander III and his time as pope.
The Holy See Pontiffs Alexander III [ AR - DE - EN - ES - FR - IT - PT] Alexander III 170th Pope of the Catholic Church Beginning Pontificate: 7,20.IX.1159: End Pontificate: 30.VIII.1181: Secular Name: Rolando Bandinelli: Birth: Siena ...
A biography of Alexander III, the pope who faced four antipopes and the imperial threat of Frederick Barbarossa. Learn about his election, his exile, his councils, his legates, and his legacy.
Learn about the life and achievements of Pope Alexander III, who ruled from 1159 to 1181 and faced the challenge of the imperialist antipope Victor IV. Find out how he defended the rights of the Church, convoked the Third Lateran Council, and became a canonist and a diplomat.
