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Pope Clement III (1130-1191) was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1187 to 1191. He ended the conflict with Rome, created many cardinals, and sent a crusade to the Holy Land.
Antipope Clement III was an Italian prelate who opposed Pope Gregory VII and the Gregorian reforms in the Investiture Controversy. He was elected pope in 1080 by the pro-imperial party and reigned until 1100, but is considered an anti-pope by the Roman Catholic Church.
Clement III (1187-1191) was the pope who called for the Third Crusade and tried to prevent the marriage of Henry VI and Constance of Sicily. He also released Scotland from English jurisdiction and settled the dispute with Rome.
4 Σεπ 2024 · Clement (III) was an antipope from 1080 to 1100, elected by Henry IV of Germany to oppose Gregory VII and the Gregorian reform. He was crowned emperor by Henry and remained in power despite the succession of other popes.
Pope Clement III was the 174th pope and the third Pope Clement not counting the antipope who used the same name. He was pope for 1,187 days from 1187 to 1191. This article provides some valuable information on Pope Clement III.
Clement III was a rival of Gregory VII and Urban II, elected by Henry IV in 1080 and recognized by some clergy and people. He was a skilled politician and propagandist, but his power declined after 1099 and he died in 1100.
CLEMENT III, POPE. Pontificate: Dec. 19, 1187 (at Pisa), to March 29, 1191 (at Rome); b. Paolo Scolari at Rome to an upper-class family. Educated at Santa Maria Maggiore, where he was elevated to subdeacon in 1176 and subsequently to archpriest.
