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What does "preempt" mean in legal documents? The term "preempt" refers to the act of taking action before someone else has the chance to do so. In legal terms, it often means that one law or regulation takes precedence over another, effectively replacing or overriding it.
- preemption
Preemption is a legal doctrine that says federal law can...
- preemption
Preemption is a doctrine in constitutional law that applies when two authorities conflict with one another. It refers to the idea that a higher authority of law will displace the law of a lower authority of law when the two authorities come into conflict.
23 Σεπ 2015 · In a legal context, preemption refers to the principle that certain matters which have a national effect are governed by federal laws, rather than any contradictory state or local laws that may exist.
A doctrine based on the Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution that holds that certain matters are of such a national, as opposed to local, character that federal laws preempt or take precedence over state laws. As such, a state may not pass a law inconsistent with the federal law.
a. : to replace with something considered to be of greater value or priority : take precedence over. the program did not appear, having been preempted by a baseball game Robert MacNeil. b. law : to replace or supersede (a law) or bar (an action) by the doctrine of preemption.
Preemption is a legal doctrine that says federal law can override or "preempt" state law on the same topic. This means that when federal and state laws conflict, the federal law takes priority and the state law is considered invalid or "preempted."
In the context of law, preemption refers to the principle that if a higher level of government has established regulations on a certain subject, those rules will overwrite any laws made by a lower level of government, such as a city. This term can also describe the act or occurrence of using the preemption right.
