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The Summer Palace (simplified Chinese: 颐和园; traditional Chinese: 頤和園; pinyin: Yíhéyuán) is a vast ensemble of lakes, gardens and palaces in Beijing. It was an imperial garden during the Qing dynasty. Inside includes Longevity Hill (万寿山; 萬壽山; Wànshòu Shān) Kunming Lake and Seventeen Hole Bridge.
The Summer Palace was devastated by invading European forces, first in 1860 and again in 1900. On both occasions the palace was rebuilt by Empress Dowager Cixi, and to many Chinese people the palace became a symbol of national and cultural resistance in the face of foreign barbarism.
Learn about the Summer Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the best-preserved imperial garden in the world. Explore its history, layout, attractions, and travel tips for your visit.
The Summer Palace in Beijing—first built in 1750, largely destroyed in the war of 1860 and restored on its original foundations in 1886—is a masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design.
Constructed throughout the 18th and early 19th centuries, the Old Summer Palace was the main imperial residence of the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty and his successors, and where they handled state affairs; the Forbidden City was used for formal ceremonies.
13 Οκτ 2024 · Learn about the history of Summer Palace, the largest and most well-preserved royal park in China, from its construction in 1750 to its recognition as a World Heritage Site in 1998. Explore its four areas: Court Area, Front and Rear Area of Longevity Hill, and Kunming Lake Area, with their famous buildings, gardens and views.
Learn about the history and architecture of the Old Summer Palace, a former imperial garden in Beijing. Discover how it was built, destroyed, and rebuilt over time.
