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Sociology as a scholarly discipline emerged, primarily out of Enlightenment thought, as a positivist science of society shortly after the French Revolution. Its genesis owed to various key movements in the philosophy of science and the philosophy of knowledge, arising in reaction to such issues as modernity, capitalism, urbanization, ...
2 Αυγ 2019 · The term sociology was coined by French philosopher Auguste Comte in 1838, who for this reason is known as the “Father of Sociology.” Comte felt that science could be used to study the social world.
4 ημέρες πριν · sociology, a social science that studies human societies, their interactions, and the processes that preserve and change them. It does this by examining the dynamics of constituent parts of societies such as institutions, communities, populations, and gender, racial, or age groups.
In 1873, the English philosopher Herbert Spencer published The Study of Sociology, the first book with the term “sociology” in the title. Spencer rejected much of Comte’s philosophy as well as Marx’s theory of class struggle and his support of communism.
Understand the historical roots of sociological inquiry. Identify early contributors to sociology. Explain how three nineteenth century transformations gave rise to the modern discipline of sociology.
Some use the chronological method to study the history of sociology. The historian chooses a point in time when sociology became recognizable then proceeds century by century, decade by decade, or year by year recounting the highlights, significant persons involved and accomplish- ments.
Herbert Spencer created what he called “sociology,” a synthetic philosophy that tried to find a set of rules explaining social behavior. 1.2E: Class Conflict and Marx Marx focuses on explaining class conflict due to the means of production, which he posited was the driving force behind social evolution.
