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Summary: Book 1. In The Republic, Plato, speaking through his teacher Socrates, sets out to answer two questions: What is justice? and Why should we be just? Book 1 sets up these challenges. The interlocutors engage in a Socratic dialogue similar to that found in Plato’s earlier works.
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The Republic study guide contains a biography of Plato, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes.
Summary. The narrator Socrates recalls a visit he made the previous day to Piraeus, the port of Athens. He went there to see the observances of the festival of the goddess Bendis. While in Piraeus, Socrates encountered some friends: the elderly merchant Cephalus, his son Polemarchus, and Glaucon and Adeimantus, the two brothers of Plato.
Plato’s strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. In Books 2, 3, and 4, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body.
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Book 1. After a religious festival, Socrates is invited to the house of a wealthy merchant named Cephalus. There, Socrates joins a discussion with Cephalus, Polemarchus, Glaucon, Adeimantus, and the Sophist Thrasymachus about the nature of justice.
