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25 Απρ 2023 · In short, there are at least three vitally important locations for social and ethical values to influence the practice of science: (1) in deciding which research to pursue; (2) in deciding which methodologies to employ; and (3) in deciding whether the evidence we have is sufficient for a scientific claim.
5 Σεπ 2023 · The book is presented in the form of eight short lessons on how to lead ‘a more rational’ life. Each chapter draws on particular values that guide scientific practice, explains the benefits to be had from the wider adoption of these values, and gives advice on how to apply them in daily life.
11 Απρ 2017 · Synopsis:The integrity of research is based on adherence to core values—objectivity, honesty, openness, fairness, accountability, and stewardship. These core values help to ensure that the research enterprise advances knowledge.
1 Ιαν 2014 · The chapter explores the role of aims and values in science. In particular, the epistemic and cognitive aims and values are emphasized, as the social, political and cultural aims and values, are revisited in Chap. 7 in the discussion on social contexts of science.
11 Οκτ 2024 · We have distinguished four different concepts of values: (1) values as criteria or standards; (2) values as psychological factors that causally influence scientists’ reasoning; (3) values as beliefs or attitudes about what is desirable; and (4) values as desirable things themselves.
1 Απρ 2022 · Protagonists in the so-called Science Wars differ most markedly in their views about the role of values in science and what makes science valuable. Scientists and philosophers of science have traditionally considered the principal aims of science to be explanation and application.
6 Απρ 2016 · Elite scientists generally agree on what character traits make for excellent science. Honesty and curiosity are the most important traits underlying excellent science, according to a survey of...
