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The upper mantle of Earth is a very thick layer of rock inside the planet, which begins just beneath the crust (at about 10 km (6.2 mi) under the oceans and about 35 km (22 mi) under the continents) and ends at the top of the lower mantle at 670 km (420 mi).
Earth's upper mantle is divided into two major rheological layers: the rigid lithosphere comprising the uppermost mantle (the lithospheric mantle), and the more ductile asthenosphere, separated by the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.
30 Απρ 2024 · The mantle is the mostly solid bulk of Earth’s interior. The mantle lies between Earth’s dense, superheated core and its thin outer layer, the crust. The mantle is about 2,900 kilometers (1,802 miles) thick, and makes up a whopping 84 percent of Earth’s total volume.
The upper mantle refers to the region below the Earth's crust extending to a depth of about 410 km. It is primarily composed of peridotite rocks containing minerals like olivine and pyroxene, with additional minerals such as oxides and hydrates that can influence its physical properties.
1 Ιαν 2021 · The upper mantle is defined as that part of the mantle between the crust and the phase transition of γ–olivine to perovskite. The total mass of the upper mantle is 1.06 × 10 24 kg, about a quarter of the total mass of the mantle.
The internal structure of Earth are the layers of the Earth, excluding its atmosphere and hydrosphere. The structure consists of an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous asthenosphere, and solid mantle, a liquid outer core whose flow generates the Earth's magnetic field, and a solid inner core.
22 Αυγ 2024 · Earth consists of three main layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core (Figure 3.3). The core accounts for almost half of Earth’s radius, but it amounts to only 16.1% of Earth’s volume. Most of Earth’s volume (82.5%) is its mantle, and only a small fraction (1.4%) is its crust. Figure 3.3 Earth’s interior.
